ANALYSIS OF SANCTIONS ON CHELSEA FC: THE IMPACT OF THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT ON SPORTS CLUB OWNERSHIP

Authors

  • Andi Meganingratna Universitas Fajar
  • Achmad Amzal Maulana Universitas Fajar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59408/bjgs.v3i1.211

Keywords:

Smart Sanctions, Complex Interdependence, Chelsea FC, Premier League, Sports Politics

Abstract

This research examines the complex relationship between sports and international politics through the case study of sanctions imposed on Chelsea FC in the context of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. This study aims to analyze how international conflicts can affect individual entities, particularly in terms of football club ownership. Utilizing the theory of complex interdependence as proposed by Keohane and Nye, this study employs a qualitative methodology with an explanatory case study approach, analyzing official documents from the UK government, Chelsea FC’s documentation, and international media coverage. The findings indicate that the application of smart sanctions against Chelsea FC through its owner, Roman Abramovich, reflects a significant evolution in the use of foreign policy instruments. Three main dimensions of British interest are identified: economic, aimed at disrupting the financial flows of Russian oligarchs; political, to strengthen the United Kingdom’s position in the post-Brexit landscape; and sociocultural, leveraging the Premier League as a form of soft power. This research contributes to demonstrating how modern sports have transformed into an integral part of the complex web of international relations.

References

Allegretti, A., & Jolly, J. (2022, March 10). UK imposes sanctions on Roman Abramovich over ‘clear’ links to Putin. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/10/uk-imposes-sanctions-on-roman-abramovich-over-clear-links-to-putin

Allison, G. (2017). Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides’s Trap? Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

Anderson, J. E., & Singleton, C. (2022, March 12). Abramovich sanctions: What implications for Chelsea and the Premier League? Economics Observatory. https://www.economicsobservatory.com/abramovich-sanctions-what-implications-for-chelsea-and-the-premier-league

Baskoro, B. (2022). Abramovich Kena Sanksi, Apa Saja Dampaknya buat Chelsea? https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/liga-inggris/d-5977818/abramovich-kena-sanksi-apa-saja-dampaknya-buat-chelsea

Bergh, G., & Ohlander, S. (2020). From National to Global Obsession: Football and Football English in the Superdiverse 21st Century. Nordic Journal of English Studies, 19(5). https://doi.org/10.35360/njes.627

Bogdanova, I. (2024). Targeted Financial Sanctions and Asset Confiscation: A Thorny Legal Path from Freeze to Confiscate (pp. 406–428). https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004705708_020

Buckingham, P., & Slater, M. (2022). Premier League clubs have changed associated party transaction rules. Here’s what it means. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5940146/2024/11/22/premier-league-apt-changes-explained/

Chelsea FC 2021/22 financial results. (2023, March 27). https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/article/chelsea-fc-2021-22-financial-results

Drezner, D. W. (2024). Global Economic Sanctions. Annual Review of Political Science, 27(1), 9–24. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-041322-032240

Economic and social impact of Premier League highlighted by report. (2024, February 8). https://www.premierleague.com/news/3884417#!

Evans, R., Walters, G., & Hamil, S. (2024). Football club ownership and sporting ambition. Managing Sport And Leisure. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2024.2380712

Giumelli, F. (2021). Targeted Sanctions and Deterrence in the Twenty-first Century (pp. 349–363). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-419-8_18

Glanvill, R. (2005). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. Headline Publishing Group.

Goig, R. L. (2014). Football clubs ownership and management. The fans perspective. Revista Internacional De Ciencias Del Deporte International Journal of Sport Science, x, 16–33.

Hadfield, A., & Whitman, R. (2023, November 3). The diplomacy of ‘Global Britain.’ UK in a Changing Europe. https://ukandeu.ac.uk/the-diplomacy-of-global-britain/

Harrington, B. (2022). Sanctioning Russia’s oligarchs – with shame. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 78(6), 329–333. https://doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2022.2132740

House of Lords—The Ukraine Effect: The impact of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on the UK–EU relationship—European Union Committee. (n.d.). Retrieved December 31, 2024, from https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld5804/ldselect/ldeuaff/48/4803.htm

Iorwerth, H., Tomkins, P., & Riley, G. (2018). Financial Doping in the English Premier League. Sport, Ethics and Philosophy, 12(3), 272–291. https://doi.org/10.1080/17511321.2017.1351484

Kalumata, R. (2022). Berikut Deretan Trofi Chelsea di Era Roman Abramovich. suara.com. https://www.suara.com/bola/2022/02/14/221056/berikut-deretan-trofi-chelsea-di-era-roman-abramovich

Keohane, R. O., & Nye, J. S. (2012). Power and interdependence (4. ed). Pearson.

Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. John Wiley & Sons.

Nicolazzo, G., Bosisio, A., & Riccardi, M. (2022). Inside the matrioska: The firms controlled by sanctioned ‘oligarchs’ across European regions and sectors [TOM – The Ownership Monitor]. Transcrime and its spin-off Crime&tech. https://www.transcrime.it/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Inside_the_matrioska.pdf

OFSI Consolidated List Search. (n.d.). Retrieved December 30, 2024, from https://sanctionssearchapp.ofsi.hmtreasury.gov.uk/

Parkinson, J. (2022, February 23). Ukraine conflict: Boris Johnson defends UK sanctions against Russia. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-60494130

Penn, R., & Penn, M. (2021). The contours of contemporary English football: Conjunctural change in the Premier League since 1992. European Journal for Sport and Society, 18(4), 326–346. https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2020.1841917

Pheby, C. (2022, March 14). Two-thirds of the public say brands should take a stance on Ukraine. https://yougov.co.uk/consumer/articles/41515-two-thirds-public-say-brands-should-take-stance-uk

Prasetya, D. A. (2022). Breaking News! UEFA Pindah Venue Final Liga Champions 2021-22 dari Saint Petersburg ke Paris. https://www.bola.net/champions/breaking-news-uefa-pindah-venue-final-liga-champions-2021-22-dari-saint-petersburg-ke-paris-914253.html

Ridwan, M. (2022, February). Schalke 04 Resmi Putus Kontrak Dengan Gazprom | Goal.com Indonesia. https://www.goal.com/id/berita/schalke-04-resmi-putus-kontrak-dengan-gazprom/blt6ef4d577acdfa8cd

Robani, Z. D. (2022, March 2). Mengingat Roman Abramovich Saat Awal Kedatangannya Ke Chelsea. Starting Eleven. https://startingeleven.id/mengingat-roman-abramovich-saat-awal-kedatangannya-ke-chelsea/

Russia sanctions: UK freezes assets of Abramovich associates. (2022, April 14). https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61112539

Saleh, E. A., Lazaridou, F. B., Klapprott, F., Wazaify, M., Heinz, A., & Kluge, U. (2023). A systematic review of qualitative research on substance use among refugees. Addiction, 118(2), 218–253. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.16021

Smith, M. (2023, February 24). One year on, how high is support for Ukraine in Britain? | YouGov. https://yougov.co.uk/international/articles/45287-one-year-how-high-support-ukraine

Statement from Chelsea FC. (2022, March 10). https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/article/statement-from-chelsea-fc

Supingah, I. (2022). Sejumlah Perusahaan Barat Putuskan Hubungan dengan Rusia. https://www.suarasurabaya.net/kelanakota/2022/sejumlah-perusahaan-barat-putuskan-hubungan-dengan-rusia/

Timofeev, I. N., Arapova, E. Y., & Nikitina, Y. A. (2024). The Illusion of “Smart” Sanctions: The Russian Case. Russia in Global Affairs, 22(2), 156–178. https://doi.org/10.31278/1810-6374-2024-22-2-156-178

UEFA.com. (2022, May 2). UEFA decisions for upcoming competitions relating to the ongoing suspension of Russian national teams and clubs. UEFA.Com. https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/0275-150c9887cacb-882c686f407f-1000--uefa-decisions-for-upcoming-competitions-relating-to-the/

Vamplew, W. (2019). Ownership and the history of sport. In A. Adams & L. Robinson (Eds.), Who Owns Sport? (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429285356-3

Downloads

Published

24-03-2025

How to Cite

Meganingratna, A., & Maulana, A. A. (2025). ANALYSIS OF SANCTIONS ON CHELSEA FC: THE IMPACT OF THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT ON SPORTS CLUB OWNERSHIP. BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies, 3(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.59408/bjgs.v3i1.211

Issue

Section

Articles
Share |